Scarlet fever is a bacterial infection characterised by a rough, red rash that starts on one part of the body and then spreads to other areas. Other symptoms include fever, itchiness, flushing in the face and a red, swollen tongue. Scarlet fever most commonly occurs in children between two and 10 years of age.…

Strep throat, short for streptococcal sore throat, is an infection caused by group A Streptococcus bacteria. Along with soreness, common symptoms include a swollen throat and lymph nodes, chills and fever. It can be treated with pain medications and antibiotics.…

Tonsillitis is inflammation of the tonsils caused by infection with a virus or bacteria. The tonsils are two small glands, located at the back of the throat. They help fight infections and stop viruses and bacteria from spreading throughout the body.…

Rubella is a viral disease which generally causes a mild illness and usually resolves after a few days. However, death or serious birth defects can occur if the virus is contracted during pregnancy. Vaccines exist for children at twelve and eighteen months and also for adults.…

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease which mainly affects children. Children who get measles typically have a fever, sore throat, spots in the mouth and a generalised skin rash. There can be serious complications from measles. Fortunately, it is now rare in developed nations due to the measles vaccine.…

Mumps is an infectious viral disease. It is mostly a childhood disease and, although usually a mild illness, mumps can have serious consequences. A mumps vaccine is available and given as part of a combined vaccine during routine childhood vaccination.…