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What is Achilles tendonitis?

Achilles tendonitis is inflammation of the Achilles tendon (also known as the calcaneal tendon) as the tendon is strained, torn or ruptured. It is typically a result of tendon overuse or sudden force through the tendon and is commonly experienced by athletes. It may also occur in walkers or young people who are physically active.

FAQ Frequently asked questions

What are the symptoms of Achilles tendonitis?

Signs and symptoms of Achilles tendonitis include: • Pain in the back of the heel; • Difficulty and pain during walking, and; • Swelling, tenderness or inflammation of the heel and the surrounding area.

What causes Achilles tendonitis?

Causes of Achilles tendonitis can include: • Stress on the Achilles tendon, resulting in injury such as tearing or stretching of the tendon; • Arthritis - tendon structure can be affected by inflammatory types of arthritis, such as rheumatoid …

How is Achilles tendonitis diagnosed?

Achilles tendonitis can be diagnosed by a physical examination. Other tests, such as an X-ray, ultrasound or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) may be recommended to confirm the diagnosis. An MRI is typically used in cases of a torn Achilles tendon, or …

How is Achilles tendonitis treated?

Treatments for Achilles tendonitis are aimed at reducing the strain on the tendon to promote healing. This can be done by avoiding strenuous physical activities or obtaining footwear inserts, called orthoses, from a podiatrist. Inflammation can be …

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About this article

Author: Dr Bow Tauro PhD, BSc (Hons)
First answered: 10 Jul 2015
Last reviewed: 19 May 2018
Rating: 4.4 out of 5
Votes: 588 (Click smiley face below to rate)
Category: Heel pain

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