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What causes gastroenteritis?

Gastroenteritis can be caused by viruses, bacteria, parasites, some medications, chemical toxins and some toxic plants, but is usually caused by eating contaminated food or drinking water. Bacteria are often transferred from animal or human stools. When bacteria or viruses are ingested, they cause the lining of the intestines to become inflamed and irritated. This inflammation stops water being absorbed and causes watery stools and vomiting. Poor hygiene (such as not washing hands after using the toilet, changing nappies or handling animals, together with poor food handling techniques) can easily spread infection.

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About this article

Author: Karen McCloskey BHSc
First answered: 17 Sep 2014
Last reviewed: 19 May 2018
Rating: 4.2 out of 5
Votes: 224 (Click smiley face below to rate)
Category: Traveler's diarrhea

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