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Can hyperparathyroidism be prevented?

There is not much you can do to prevent hyperparathyroidism, other than being vigilant to the appearance of symptoms. People who are at risk, or have already been diagnosed with mild hyperparathyroidism with no symptoms, can make sure they get enough physical activity and drink enough fluids. They can also watch their calcium and vitamin D intake, making sure that the levels of these two are in the recommended range.

FAQ Frequently asked questions

What is hyperparathyroidism?

Hyperparathyroidism is a set of symptoms that occur as a result of an overactive parathyroid gland that secretes more parathyroid hormone into your body than is healthy.

What are the symptoms of hyperparathyroidism?

The symptoms of hyperparathyroidism are not easy to detect. Many people with high parathyroid hormone levels show no symptoms at all, or only mild ones, for a long time. If symptoms occur, they can include: kidney stones; bone, joint and muscle …

What causes hyperparathyroidism?

The most common cause of hyperparathyroidism is a benign (non-cancerous) tumor called an adenoma. Ademonas can affect one or more parathyroid glands, causing the glands to secrete too much parathyroid hormone.

Who can develop hyperparathyroidism?

Risk factors for developing hyperparathyroidism include: being female (women are twice as likely as men to have hyperparathyroidism); older age (over 50 years); being postmenopausal; kidney problems, and; a family history of hyperparathyroidism - in …

How is hyperparathyroidism diagnosed?

Hyperparathyroidism is diagnosed based on blood test results and symptoms. Because it often shows no symptoms, hyperparathyroidism is most often first suspected after getting the results of blood tests that are taken for other purposes.

How is hyperparathyroidism treated?

Surgical removal of the parathyroid gland (parathyroidectomy) is the most effective treatment for hyperparathyroidism.

What is the outlook for hyperparathyroidism?

With treatment, hyperparathyroidism can be successfully cured. The health of bones can improve and the risk of future fractures decreases, but the rate of improvement depends on your age and other medical conditions.

Is hyperparathyroidism serious?

Hyperparathyroidism can lead to serious complications, including kidney stones, kidney failure, cognitive problems, fatigue, bone damage, osteoporosis, pancreatitis and heart problems (atrial fibrillation and palpitations).

How common is hyperparathyroidism?

Hyperparathyroidism is diagnosed in about one of every 1000 men and two to three of every 1000 women.

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About this article

Author: Kellie Heywood
First answered: 18 Sep 2014
Last reviewed: 14 May 2019
Rating: 4.6 out of 5
Votes: 939 (Click smiley face below to rate)
Category: Hypothyroidism

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