Navigation
[TITLE]

[MESSAGE]

[BUTTONS]

Popular questions...

Content

What is prostate cancer?

Cancer of the prostate occurs when abnormal cells in the prostate (a gland of the male reproductive system) grow uncontrollably.

FAQ Frequently asked questions

What causes prostate cancer?

The precise causes of cell damage that causes in prostate cancer are not known.

What are the symptoms of prostate cancer?

There are often no symptoms in the early stages of prostate cancer. If you do have symptoms, you may experience frequent, painful urination, difficultly getting an erection, and pain in the lower back and thighs.

If there are no symptoms in the early stages, how is prostate cancer detected early?

Testing for prostate cancer in men without any symptoms is a complex issue. Unlike other cancers, there is insufficient evidence to support the routine screening of men. The benefits of screening are …

How is prostate cancer diagnosed?

Ultimately, prostate cancer is diagnosed by a pathologist examining a biopsy (tissue sample) of the prostate. Before this, your doctor may have identified a problem when performing a digital rectal examination. This involves your doctor putting a gloved …

How is prostate cancer treated?

Prostate cancer is treated with surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy and/or hormonal therapy.

Can prostate cancer be prevented?

Due to the fact the exact causes of prostate cancer are unknown, it is not possible to prevent the disease.

What increases the chances of developing prostate cancer?

The risk of prostate cancer increases with age; most men who are diagnosed with it are over 65 years of age. Your risk is also higher if you have a family history of the disease, if you smoke, or have high testosterone levels.

Are there different types of prostate cancer?

There are several types of prostate cancer. The type of prostate cancer you have depends on the type of cell the cancer starts in. Adenocarcinoma starts in glandular cells of the prostate, which produce seminal fluid; sarcoma starts in the …

Related topics

Diseases & conditions

Testicular cancer

Testicular cancer is the name for cancers that arise in the tissues of the testicles, the organs that produce sperm in the male reproductive system. Abnormal cells can form a tumour and spread throughout the body, particularly to the lungs.…
Diseases & conditions

Bladder cancer

Bladder cancer is the name for cancers that arise in the tissues of the bladder, the organ that stores urine before it is expelled from the body during urination. Abnormal cells can form a tumour, affect urination and spread throughout the body.…
Diseases & conditions

Lung cancer

Lung cancer is the name for cancers that arise in lung tissue. Abnormal cells can interfere with lung function and spread to other parts of the body. Smoking is a major risk factor, although non-smokers can also develop lung cancer.…
Diseases & conditions

Ovarian cancer

Ovarian cancer is the name for cancers that arise in the ovaries, which are part of the female reproductive system. Abnormal cells can form tumours in the ovaries and spread to other parts of the body.…
Diseases & conditions

Melanoma

Melanoma is a type of cancer that starts in the melanocyte cells of the skin, usually due to damage from UV light (sunlight). A new or changing mole may be a sign of a potential melanoma. Melanoma cells can spread to other parts of the body.…
Diseases & conditions

Kidney cancer

Kidney cancer is the name for cancers that arise in the kidneys, organs that produce urine (to remove waste products from blood) and regulate blood pressure. Abnormal cells can form a tumour, affecting urination, and can spread through the body.…

About this article

Author: Jonathan Meddings BMedLabSc (Hons)
First answered: 17 Nov 2014
Last reviewed: 19 May 2018
Rating: 4.8 out of 5
Votes: 1133 (Click smiley face below to rate)
Category: Testicular cancer

×

Content goes in here.