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How is jaundice in newborn babies treated?

Most babies do not need treatment for jaundice beyond monitoring and making sure they are feeding well. If necessary, phototherapy may be recommended. In this treatment the baby is exposed to a special blue light that helps to break down the excess bilirubin. In rare cases, a blood transfusion may be needed.

FAQ Frequently asked questions

What is jaundice in newborn babies?

Jaundice is a yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes in newborn babies. It is caused by raised levels in the blood and tissues of bilirubin, a yellowish pigment found in bile.

What are the symptoms of jaundice in newborn babies?

The main symptom of jaundice is a yellow coloring of the skin and the whites of the eyes. Other symptoms can include unexpected levels of drowsiness, problems with feeding, light-colored stools and dark urine.

What causes jaundice in newborn babies?

Most cases of jaundice in newborn babies are caused by excess bilirubin in the blood, as the baby's liver is temporarily unable to break down all the bilirubin. The excess bilirubin normally clears within a week or two. In some cases, however, …

How common is jaundice in newborn babies?

Around three of every five (60%) full-term babies and four of every five (80%) premature babies show some signs of jaundice.

How is jaundice in newborn babies diagnosed?

Jaundice in newborn babies is diagnosed by a physical examination of the baby. In some cases, a blood test (performed via a heel prick test) may be recommended to measure the level of bilirubin in the blood.

Will jaundice in newborn babies clear up on its own?

In most cases, the jaundice will clear on its own. However, when a serious underlying medical condition is causing the baby's jaundice, treatment will usually be needed.

What can be done at home to treat jaundice in newborn babies?

Ensuring a baby is feeding well can help to prevent or treat jaundice, as bilirubin is excreted through stools and urine. If you are experiencing difficulty with your baby's feeding, seek advice from a doctor, midwife or …

Is jaundice in newborn babies serious?

In most cases, the jaundice will not harm the baby and will clear up on its own, or with simple treatment such as phototherapy. However, if the jaundice becomes severe and the level of bilirubin in the blood become very high, serious brain damage can …

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About this article

Author: Kellie Heywood
First answered: 18 Sep 2014
Last reviewed: 19 May 2018
Rating: 4.3 out of 5
Votes: 376 (Click smiley face below to rate)
Category: Diaper rash

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