Navigation
[TITLE]

[MESSAGE]

[BUTTONS]

Popular questions...

Content

Can meningitis be cured?

If treated early, most cases of meningitis can be successfully treated.

FAQ Frequently asked questions

What is meningitis?

Meningitis is an inflammation of the protective layers that surround the brain and the spinal cord. It can be a serious, life-threatening condition requiring immediate medical care.

What are the symptoms of meningitis?

In adults, the symptoms of meningitis may include: sudden fever; severe headaches; stiff neck; an altered mental state; confusion or trouble concentrating; unintelligible speech; chills; head and neck arching backwards; joint pain and muscle pain; …

What causes meningitis?

There are several possible causes of meningitis. It can be the result of infection with bacteria, viruses or fungi. It can also result from non-infectious causes such as inflammatory diseases.

Who gets meningitis?

While anyone can get meningitis, the disease is most common among infants and young children, elderly people and people whose immune system is weak.

How is meningitis diagnosed?

In its early stages, meningitis can be difficult to diagnose, because the symptoms can be similar to those of flu. If your doctor suspects meningitis, they may do a physical examination to check for signs of infection around the head; a lumbar puncture (spinal …

How is meningitis treated?

Meningitis is treated according to its cause. Bacterial meningitis, the most dangerous of meningitis types, is a medical emergency and is treated with an immediate injection of antibiotics into the vein.

Will meningitis clear on its own?

Viral meningitis usually clears on its own with supportive treatment. Bacterial meningitis requires close observation and expert treatment to prevent complications.

How is meningitis spread?

Bacterial and viral meningitis are spread by close, prolonged contact with infected people. The micro-organisms are spread via coughs, sneezes and saliva.

What increases the chances of developing meningitis?

Infants and other people with weak immune systems are at greatest risk of developing meningitis. People living in close quarters (dormitories, army barracks, etc.) are also at increased risk of infection, as are people who live in or …

Related topics

Diseases & conditions

Rubella

Rubella is a viral disease which generally causes a mild illness and usually resolves after a few days. However, death or serious birth defects can occur if the virus is contracted during pregnancy. Vaccines exist for children at twelve and eighteen months and also for adults.…
Diseases & conditions

Malaria

Malaria is a parasitic blood infection acquired through the bite of certain infected mosquitos. Malaria destroys red blood cells in the body causing tiredness, fever and unwellness. Taking preventative measures when travelling to areas with malaria is recommended.…
Diseases & conditions

Measles

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease which mainly affects children. Children who get measles typically have a fever, sore throat, spots in the mouth and a generalised skin rash. There can be serious complications from measles. Fortunately, it is now rare in developed nations due to the measles vaccine.…
Diseases & conditions

Mumps

Mumps is an infectious viral disease. It is mostly a childhood disease and, although usually a mild illness, mumps can have serious consequences. A mumps vaccine is available and given as part of a combined vaccine during routine childhood vaccination.…
Diseases & conditions

Yellow fever

Yellow fever is an infectious viral disease transmitted by mosquitoes in tropical and sub-tropical climates. It can be fatal, and is a serious health concern. A vaccine is available and is routinely given to people who live in, or are intending to travel to, countries where the disease is common.…
Diseases & conditions

Ulcerative colitis

Ulcerative colitis is a form of inflammatory bowel disease that mainly affects the large intestine, causing inflammation and ulcers that can lead to bleeding. Treatment depends on the severity of symptoms and the part of the bowel affected. Lifestyle measures can also help reduce flare-ups.…

About this article

Author: Dr Idan Ben-Barak PhD, MSc, BSc (Med)
First answered: 18 Sep 2014
Last reviewed: 19 May 2018
Rating: 4.4 out of 5
Votes: 626 (Click smiley face below to rate)
Category: Rubella

×

Content goes in here.